Stop Genetic Engineering PHYSICIANS AND SCIENTISTS FOR
RESPONSIBLE GENETICS

PSRGNZ-Charitable Trust

affiliated to the international organisation PSRAST
Physicians and Scientists for the Responsible Application of Science and Technology
Stop Genetic Engineering

11 October 2001

OPEN LETTER TO GOVERNMENT 
from 
the Trustees, Members, Associate Members and Supporters of
Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Genetics (New Zealand)

We, the undersigned scientists, recognise the Recommendations of the Royal Commission as a guide to proceeding, with due caution, in the use of genetic engineering. While the Commission's Report could not be, nor was it intended to be, a scientifically rigorous document, it offers certain strategic options which we feel it is valuable to take up. We believe it would be a serious error of judgement to conclude that the Commission's report is a definitive and authoritative assessment of all of the relevant scientific facts. The Warrant of the Commission was :

To receive representations upon, inquire into, investigate, and report upon the following matters:

the strategic options available to New Zealand to address, now and in the future, genetic modification, genetically modified organisms, and products; and
any changes considered desirable to the current legislative, regulatory, policy, or institutional arrangements for addressing, in New Zealand, genetic modification, genetically modified organisms, and products.

Thus, no scientific investigation or research into genetic modification was required by the Commission’s warrant.

(1) We support many of the Recommendations of the Royal Commission, particularly Recommendations 6.12, 6.14, 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 14.1, 14..2 and 14.3.

(2) It is impossible to guarantee containment of pollen from GM plants in field trials and we have serious concerns about the possible environmental impact of genetically modified crops on New Zealand soil and ecosystems. We therefore welcome Recommendation 6.12 which states that the Environmental Risk Management Authority (ERMA) should require research on these impacts before release of genetically modified crops is approved; and Recommendation 7.1 which states that "prior to the release of any Bt-modified crops, the appropriate agencies develop a strategy for the use of the Bt toxin in sprays and genetically modified plants."

(3) In the light of the above Recommendations we make the strongest possible recommendation that the moratorium on the release of any GMOs into the environment, both commercially and in open field trials, be extended so that the relevant research can be conducted. 

(4) Consequently, we recommend that both Recommendations 6.12 and 7.1 should be implemented retrospectively. In other words all applications for field trials of GMOs for which approval has already been granted should be reconsidered.

(5) Recommendation 6.14, which states that "public research funding portfolios be resourced to include research on the socio-economic and ethical impacts of the release of genetically modified organisms," should also be implemented retrospectively in respect of all ERMA approved field trials. We suggest this should apply particularly to the ERMA approvals to conduct field-trials on GM-pine trees (GMF99001 and GMF99005), as approval for these was given without appropriate ecological and soil research by the forestry research organisations.

(6) Recommendation 7.4 states that "in connection with any proposal to develop genetically modified forest trees, an ecological assessment be required to determine the effects of the modification on the soil and environmental ecology, including effects on soil micro-organisms, weediness, insect and animal life, and biodiversity." This Recommendation should also be implemented retrospectively and ERMA should be required to insist that research, as envisaged in this Recommendation, be an integral and on-going component of undertaking any field-trials of this kind. The extended moratorium on conducting field trials could be used to address this consideration.

(7) We support Recommendation 14.1, that Section 68 of the HSNO Act be modified and that the establishment of a Bioethics Council (Recommendation 14.2) together with a Parliamentary Commissioner on Biotechnology (Recommendation 14.3) be appointed.

(8) We strongly urge that any future committee or council be put together in a manner such that it is, and can be seen to be, truly representative, containing scientists who are able to offer an alternative view to the consensual view of governmental bodies, academic institutions and representatives of industry. To date this has been sadly lacking in such committees as the Independent Biotechnology Advisory Council (IBAC).

(9) We consider that patents on living processes, organisms, seeds, cell lines and genes should not be allowed. Patents on life-forms and living processes threaten food security; they sanction bio-piracy of indigenous knowledge (of Maori in the case of New Zealand) as well as genetic resources; they can violate basic human rights and dignity, compromise healthcare, impede medical and scientific research. 

(10) We find no convincing evidence to date that GM crops offer any benefits to farmers or consumers. Instead, many problems have been identified, including yield drag, increased herbicide use, erratic performance, and poor economic returns to farmers. GM crops also intensify corporate monopoly on our food, which is marginalizing family farmers in several countries and preventing the essential shift to sustainable agriculture that can guarantee food security and health around the world. 

(11) We consider there is a clear need for an independent, centrally funded and developed public education programme about genetic engineering. Had one existed prior to the hearings of the Royal Commission, public debate about the issues would have almost certainly been conducted at a much more sophisticated level, and community organizations would have been able to have ready access to up-to-date and unbiased factual information.

PSRG rejects the conclusion that continuing the moratorium on field trials and commercial releases of genetically modified organisms in New Zealand will have an adverse effect on truly scientific research. The over-emphasis of research funders on molecular biology to the detriment of other approaches has long been in need of re-adjustment in order to preserve the local knowledge base that has been developed over decades within New Zealand’s academic and other publicly-funded research institutions. The exciting new developments in molecular genetics research must now be incorporated into a wider view of biological knowledge rather than being pursued as an exclusive goal, as has finally been acknowledged by the leaders of the Human Genome Project. By doing this, our country will continue to make important contributions to humanity’s legacy of scientific achievements.  

 

SIGNED by the Trustees and Members of Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Genetics

Robert G Anderson

BSc, PhD, Lecturer, Retired

TAURANGA

Paul G Butler

BHB, MB, ChB,  FRNZCGP,  General Practitioner

AUCKLAND

John R Clearwater

BSc, MSc, PhD, Principal Scientist, Clearwater Research and Consulting

AUCKLAND

Bernard J Conlon

MB, BCh, BAO, DCH, DRCOG, DGM, MRCGP (UK), FRNZCGP, General Practitioner

MURUPARA

Peter R Wills

BSc, PhD, Associate Professor, University of Auckland

AUCKLAND

Jean Anderson

Businesswoman, Retired

TAURANGA

 

PSRG Members 

Victoria Ann Jerome

BSc, Systems Consultant

Waikari, North Canterbury

Meriel Watts

B.Agr.Sc, PhD, Director, Soil & health Association of NZ Inc.

Auckland

Marion Marie Stringer Buchler

M.Sc, Dip.Teaching

Waikanae

Marc Schallenberg

BSc, PhD, Post-doctoral Research Fellow in Limnology

Dunedin

Christy Hartlage

PhD Student, researcher, The University of Western Sydney

Maketu, Bay of Plenty

Alison Goodwin

MBChB, MOSS Emergency Dept

Hawkes Bay

Julia Ruth Lawson

D. Phil, Parasite Epidemiologist, Polytech Lecturer

Dunedin

Timothy R Gow

Bio-Gro Organic farmer, Stud Breeder, Meat Company Director

Southland

Michael E. Godfrey

MBBS (London) Physician

Tauranga

James F Young

Professor, retired

Katikati, Bay of Plenty

Heather J Young

Educator, retired

Katikati, Bay of Plenty

Edwin Dempsey

MB, ChB(NZ), MD(Toronto), FRCS(Eng), FRCS(Can), FRACS, Surgeon

Rotorua

Rosalee A Webber

Mother. BEng. (Civil)

Tauranga

Max A Turner

M.Agr.Sc, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Soil Science, INR, Massey University

Palmerston North

Rhonwen Seager

MA(Sociology), Organic Retailer, Biogro Farmer

Marahau

Frank .J.E.M. van Steensel

M.Ag.Sc, B.Ag/Hort, Consultant

Greytown, Wairarapa 

Frank H Hoffmann

B.Hort.Sc.(Vienna), Retired

Barbara L Stumbles

BVSc., Veterinarian

Auckland

David Lovell-Smith

BA MB ChB FRNZCGP Medical Practitioner

Christchurch

Neil Macgregor

M.Sc. Ph.D./ Soil biologist, ecologist, Institute of Natural Resources, Massey University

Palmerston North

Neville G Dawkins

B.A. B.Sc. Orchardist

Hamilton

Michelle D S Woodhouse

BHB, MBChB, Medical Practitioner and Researcher

Melbourne

Seager John Mason

B.Sc., M Phil, Chief Executive, Bio-Gro NZ

Nelson

David Wright

BSc (Hons), Executive Secretary, Bio Dynamic Farming & Gardening Association

Wellington

James Edward Kebbell

MA (Cambridge), Organic Farmer and Retailer

Wellington

Nicola Baillie

Doctor, MBChB

Katikati

Joanna Pearsall

BSc (Hons), Grad. Cert Ed., Organic Farmer, Educator

Coromandel 

Bryan Innes

Director NZ Conservancy Trust, Organic Farmer, Writer

Coromandel

Rebecca Potts

MBBS, .BScMed., DipObs, FRNZCGP, General Practitioner

Auckland

Fiona Marion Florence McQueen

MB, ChB, MD, FRACP, Rheumatologist

Auckland 

Geoffrey H Daw

LRCP, MRCS, DPM, MRCPsych., Mem.Soc.An.Psychology, Associate Professor, Consultant, Retired

Raumati Beach

Geoffrey P Jones

Dip.Hom., RCHom, Classical Homeopath

Paraparaumu Beach

Liston Bateson

Member of the Royal Society of Health, Natural Medicines Physician

Warkworth

David M Pemberton

MB, BS, BSc, DA, DRCOG, FFARACS, FANZCA, Specialist Anaesthetist

Rotorua

Thomas Shanks

Registered Engineer, Tutor

Hamilton

Melanie Closs BA (Otago), Dip. Personnel Management (Massey), Dip. Business Studies, Business Tutor Whangarei
Janice Priest  CHNP, Dip. Herb, NC, Dr (RE), Editor Tauranga
Anne Cowie, MB, ChB, Dip. Osbt., FACNEM (Melbourne), Multi-Disciplinary Complementary Medicine  Oamaru
Elizabeth G Dorsey Pharmacist, Retired Tauranga
Alison Grey LLB, Lawyer Tauranga
Tessa Turnbull MB, ChB, Dip.Obst, FRNZCGP, MONZ,GP Katikati
Anthony John Farrell MBChB, GP, Tauranga
Nancy Pollock PhD (Anthropology), Department of Anthropology, Victoria University Wellington
Nick Wilson,  MBChB, FAFPHM, Public Health Physician   
Wellington
Murray Stentiford Sc(Hons) (Physics), Dip.Management (NZIM), Scientist Auckland
Cliff P Mason MB, ChB, BSc (Marine Ecology, Botany) FRCPA, General Pathologist, Lower Hutt
Beverley J Trowbridge, BSc (Hons), PhD, Ecologist, Consultant in Sustainable Development Issues,  Waimauku, Auckland
David J M Crabb FRACS (General), FRACS (Plastics), Plastic Surgeon, Waimauku, Auckland
John J Lynch PhD, DD, DHom, DHomI, Homeopath Hamilton
Brendan James Hoare M.App.Sci (Agriculture Systems and Rural Development), Senior Lecturer UNITEC President Soil and Health Association
of NZ Inc.
 Auckland
Marina Orlova  M.Phys, PhD (Ac.Sc.) Moscow, Research Scientist - Human Health and Biology,  Napier
Sarah L Dewes Dip. Physiotherapy, Dip. Women's Health Rotorua.
  
Associate Members/Supporters PSRG

Sigi Kirchmair

Computer Consultant, Director CACTUS Software Ltd.

Nelson

Susie Lees

Nat.Cert. of Agric, BA, MA, PGCE/, Designer, Lecturer, President GE Free NZ

Nelson

Christiaan Briggs

Architectural Designer

Napier

Peter Bradshaw

BSc (Hons), Dip Clin Psych, AFBPs,Group Manager for District Health Board

Dunedin

Karen Mary Summerhays

Mother, Politician, Caregiver, Volunteer, Organic Gardener

Tauranga

Patrick Clark

Dip. Rural Studies, Horticultural Consultant

Whangarei

Marla Russell

RD, Registered Dietitian and Nutritionist

Florida, USA

Jeffrey P. Hedquist

Writer, Speaker, Audio Creator/Producer, Organic Farmer

USA

Craig J Black

Student - NMIT, Environmental Science

Nelson

Paul Bruce

BSc. Meteorologist Lead Forecaster MetService

Wellington

Peter John Russell,

BSc (botany) Designer

Wanganui

Donald W Graves

BSc, MSc candidate - (Arbuscular Mycorrhizas & Soil Disturbance Effects)

Nelson

Sheila Slattery

Businesswoman, Retired

Auckland

Sydney Musgrave Fisher

B.Sc. (Eng.) FICE FNZIE, Retired Civil Engineer

Napier

Joanna Piekarski

M.A., education

Takaka

Ursula Dougherty

 

Christchurch

Grayham Forscutt

freelance astrophysician

Takaka

Ro Piekarski

M.S., education

Takaka

Robert & Jakei Aitchison

Farmer

Roxburgh

Mark E Christensen

BBS, CA, Chartered Accountant

Wanganui

Jonathan Evatt

Health Consultant

Motueka

David Holmes

Organicvigneron

Nelson

Ruth Ordish Benner

Quality Systems and Office Systems Management

Waihi

Stephen Benner

Writer

Waihi

Jonathan P Richardson

BSc, MB, ChB, FRNZCGP, General Practitioner

Auckland

Oraina Jones

Organic Grower of Herbs

Nelson

Gillian Palmer

Speld tutor

Fairlie

Nicholas White

Bus driver

Fairlie

Catherine Shrigley

SRN B.A. SOL SCI

Orewa Hibiscus Coast

Stephen Lee

Commercial Beekeeper

Te Awamutu

Pauline Blaikie

Bio-Gro Certified Organic Farmer

Rangitikei

Jeff Hay

Trustee-Golden Bay Organic Employment and Education Trust

Takaka

Christopher A. Lenth

BSc, MSc, PhD; Scientist

Rotorua

Jillian Bradley

Dip teaching, BA Sociology, Dip ELT, Business woman

Paeroa

Keith Atwood

Dip Teaching, Businessman

Paeroa

Tane Bradley

Family organic business

Auckland

Rashelle Lee

Family organic business

Auckland

Gordon Ross Petersen

BA Dip Tchg, Retired

Kaiapoi

David Harricks

Salesman

Tauranga

Charlotte Cudby

Bachelor of Business Studies in Economics, Diploma of Business Studies in Finance, Investment Officer at Royal & Sun Alliance

 

George H.H. Gray

Teaching Certificate, Teacher retired

Tauranga

Margaret J Aylward

 

Whangaparaoa, Auckland

Sharon Parker

Founding Member, Eco-City Tauranga Inc. 

Tauranga

John Logan

Graphic Designer

Katikati

Diane Logan

Teacher

Katikati

Michael Milburn

MB ChB DA, MOSS Anaesthetist

Thames

Kevin S Withell

NZCE Mech., Boat Builder, Father, Committe Member Of Groundswell

Christchurch

James Coltman-Rogers

Author

New Zealand

David J. Mansford

Roofing Contractor

Tauranga

Ruth Mansford

Natural Health Festival Organiser

Tauranga

Cathy Sage

Trained Teacher, Mother, Organic Shop Worker

Takaka

Helen Wieser

MA, Dip. Teaching Post-primary teacher

Tauranga

Debbie Lovett

Home Executive

Christchurch

Mark C Laurent

Musician, writer, producer

Auckland

Kelvin Falconer

Teacher, Artist , Potter

Katikati

Miep Bos

Painter and concerned mother

Lelystad ,The Netherlands

Annabel Traill

Mother

Gabrielle Daly-Fong

Counsellor

Hamilton

Henk Both

Teacher of English

Lelystad, Holland

Karen Hay

Shop Co-ordinator Golden Bay Organic Shop

Takaka

Peter Andy Bakker

ACBC/Computer Technician

New Zealand

Evan J Blackie

BSc(Hons), Research Chemist

Dunedin

Jacquelyn C Amer

Sales

Auckland

Jennifer May

Director, Bioglobal Consultancy

Tauranga

Leonie May

Designer 

Auckland

Megan May

BSc, Student

Auckland

 Christopher May

Director, Bioglobal Consultancy

Tauranga

Jared Connon

Film & TV production, NZ

New Zealand

Jocelyn M Thornton

Registered General and Obstetric Nurse, Retired

Paekakariki

Barbara J C Thompson

 

Hastings

Joan M Waters, Retired

 

Titirangi, Auckland

William K Waters

Retired

Titirangi, Auckland

Murray J Falloonm

Chartered Accountant ACA

Tauranga

David Sedgwick

BSc, Tutor

Hamilton

Jon Muller

Dip. Hort., NDH (Hons), Landscape consultant

Wellington

David N Fountain

Orchadist

Tauranga

Andrew Lilburn

Manager

Taupo

George Watson

Superannuitant

Tauranga

Catherine Watson

Nurse Aid

Tauranga

Robert E McGowan

MSocSc, Cert Cont. Ed., University Continuing Education Officer, 

Tauranga

John W N Hodgson

MDS, CPP / Company Director

Auckland

James A Scrivener

B.B.Sc., B. Arch., ANZIA, Architect

New Zealand

Catherine Hudson

Tauranga

Jane A Cook

B.Sc. Melb/Organic fruitgrower

Tauranga

Makere Harawira

MA (Hons), Lecturer, Auckland

Aotearoa

Silvia Schneider

Manager

Golden Bay

Chris Rowse

Osteopath

Takaka

Gavin Paul Fisher

Dairy Farmer

New Zealand

Johanna Beverley

Housewife

Tauranga

Nick Bradford

MA, MB, Bchir, DObst, RCOG, DCH, FRNZCGP

Taupo

Margaret Anne Johnstone

BA Anthropology, Teacher

Auckland

Jennifer Jane Ridings

Diploma of Teaching, Home Executive, Office Manager, Dairy Farmer

Ngatea, Hauraki Plains

Raymond John Ridings

Dairy Farmer

Zelka Grammer

BA (history), Chairwoman GE FREE NORTHLAND (in Food & Env), Co-ordinator Maungakaramea Landcare Group, Horticulturist

Whangarei

Myk Rushton

BSc(Hons) (Ecology/Ecotechnology), Designer

Northland

Steven Erickson

Importer of New Zealand Goods, Coalville Utah

USA

Helmut E Lubbers

BE, MsSocSc, DipEcol, Ecologist

Geneva, Switzerland

Hugh S Lehman

Professor Emeritus, University of Guelph

Guelph, Canada

Alix Fano

MA, Director, Campaign for Responsible Transplantation

New York, USA

Peter Roan

BSc, MSc(Hons), Environmental Scientist

New Zealand

Sandra H Anderson

BSc, MSc, Field Ecologist, University of Auckland

Auckland

Vanessa Cooling

Completing BHSc, Admin. Manager

Auckland

Marion M Rix

Christchurch

John Laurence Craig

BSc, PhD, MRSNZ, Professor of Environmental Management

Auckland

Dawn I Atkins

Organinc Gardener

New Zealand

Sol Morgan

BHortSc(Hons), Co-ordinator Golden Bay Community Organic Gardens

Takaka, Golden Bay

Joan Chapple

MB, ChB, FRACS, CNZM, Retired

Auckland

Diana Rose Dunningham Chapotin

Teacher, Mairangi Bay

North Shore

Russell Douglas Bayley

Organic Livestock Farmer

Te Awamutu

Tony McKenna

Company Director

Hamilton

Priscilla Ferguson

Bus Driver

Morrinsville

Norman Roy Ferguson

Retired Artist

Morrinsville

Janis Mary Palmes

DipMed Herb, MNZAMH, Medical Herbalist

Tauranga

Ian Henbrey

Real Estate Sales & Marketer

Auckland

Simone Henbrey

Interior Designer

Auckland

Tracey Leanne Jackson

Sub-editor

Tauranga

Kathryn Anne White

Exporter

North Otago

Peter Irving

Commercial Beekeeper

New Zealand

Maureen Paterson

Spiritual Scientist

Auckland

Steffan John Browning

Organic Horticulturist (Certified 12 years)

New Zealand

Reginald Ford

Farmer

Waikari

Norman Fletcher

BA Hons, Publisher's Representative

Picton

Alison Fletcher

Retired Teacher

Picton

David Hicks

Entrepreneur/Businessman

Takaka

Sally Anne Cook

Mother

Auckland

Darag Stuart Rennie

MB, ChB, Networker in Wellness

Auckland

Raymond Vogt

Teacher

Petone

Robin Jane Grierson

Naturopath, Herbalist, Aromatherapist

New Zealand

Earl V J Stevens

B.Agr.Sc (Hons I), PhD (Biochemistry), Managing Director, Certified Organics Limited

Auckland

Margaret M M W Rennie

Retired

Wellington

Kim Thomas

Mother

New Zealand

Paddy Gilgenberg

BA, Cert. Counselling, Ass.MNZAC, Counsellor

Christchurch

Jill Bunting

Orchardist

Blenheim

Peter Gissing

Orchardist

Blenheim

Christine Mary McCurdy

Caretaker of Mother Earth

Christchurch

Timothy Newsham

Farmer, Viticultural Tutor, Spring Creek

Marlborough

Edward (Ted) Atkinson

Freelance Writer

Blenheim

Sally Patricia Atkinson

Secretary

Blenheim

Michael James Ennis

Company Director

Wellington

Hilary Rose Muir

Small Farmer

Geraldine

Elva Day

Retired Social Worker/Psychotherapist

Auckland

Betty Wheeler

Teacher, Environmentalist

Taupo

Kathryn Sue Thomson

Dr of Chinese Medicine, Reg. Nurse

Melbourne, Australia

John Buck

Painter Decorator

New Zealand

Camilla Randall Edstrom

Performer, Homemaker, Teacher

Nelson

Mica Lynch

Student

Dunedin

Matthew James Hodgetts

BPlan, Planning Tutor

Palmerston North

Kati Thompson

BA Environmental Studies, Student

Wellington

Stef Jongkind

Computer Programmer

Golden Bay

Jane Evans

Hamilton

Nicola Easthope

BA, CELTA, Dip. Teaching, Secondary Teacher

Wellington

Paul de Spa

Father

Christchurch

Catherine Brosnahan

Co-ordinator of Fairfield House and Reserve

Nelson

Dr Mae-Wan Ho

Institute of Science in Society

UK

Patricia Ann Thompson

RN, RM, IBCLC, PG Dip DevSt, Midwife

New Plymouth

Helen Anderson

Administrator, Birmingham

England

Alenka Rochford

Actor/Traveller

New York

Edwin James Dando

BSc CompSci, IT Analyst

Wellington

Kenneth.J.A.Weller

Cert. Hort. Theory, ACC Beneficiary

New Plymouth

Paul Monk

Systems Administrator

Stokes Valley

Rochelle Collinson

Osteopath

Tauranga

Tracey Lee Morton

Diploma of Horticulture

Wellington

Abigael Vogt

BA, Aid Worker

Wellington

Bernice Hannah George

Student (Psychology), University of Auckland

Auckland

Sophie Taptiklis

Science Student, Victoria University

Wellington

Karl Baker

Student

Wellington

Eleanore Jill Nicholls

BSc (Geology), Cert. Antarctic Studies, Self-employed

Christchurch

John K Morris

Managing Director

Tauranga

Karen Leonardo

Clerk

Tauranga

Barbara Breta Mountier

Teacher, Retired

Paekakariki, Kapiti Coast

Dr Catherine Clinch-Jones

BM,BS, Medical Practitioner

Adelaide Australia

Jane Penton

Therapist

Taupo

Hank BM Dirkse

Auditor

Katikati

JilIian Helga Brown

Organic Grower

Waitarere

Steven Barry Howell

Bee-keeper/cabinetmaker

Waitarere

Richard Beresford

Managing Director

Wellington

Tony H Daamen

Organic Orchardist, Horticultural Consultant

Tauranga

Gareth John Edlin

B.Resource and Environmental Planning, Policy Advisor

Wellington

Petra Stephenson

Dental Technician

Tauranga 

Heidi North

Actress

Wellington

Rosalind E. Barry

Ministry of Heath, Head of Disabilities Support

Wellington

Kathy Chambers

MSW(Applied), Lecturer (Social Sciences)

Rotorua

Sandra Lawrence

Educator, Member of Conservation Groups

Levin

Philip Hartshorn

BA (Hons), Dip. Teaching, Musician, Organic Smallholder

Levin

Leone Hollier

ESL Teacher

Sydney, Australia

Katherine Gifford

Customer Services Representative

Auckland

Anton ten Houten

MSc (Biology), ex-Ruakura Research Staff Member

Hamilton

Kara Vandeleur

Teacher, Artist

Wellington

Shane Cooper

Computer Engineer

Los Angeles, USA

Nigel Stirling

B.Com.Ag, Farmer

Waimahaka

Te Whanau Trust

Charitable Trust, Trustees Brigette A